• We are pleased to announce that the winner of our Feedback Prize Draw for the Winter 2024-25 session and winning £150 of gift vouchers is Zhao Liang Tay. Congratulations to Zhao Liang. If you fancy winning £150 worth of gift vouchers (from a major UK store) for the Summer 2025 exam sitting for just a few minutes of your time throughout the session, please see our website at https://www.acted.co.uk/further-info.html?pat=feedback#feedback-prize for more information on how you can make sure your name is included in the draw at the end of the session.
  • Please be advised that the SP1, SP5 and SP7 X1 deadline is the 14th July and not the 17th June as first stated. Please accept out apologies for any confusion caused.

Using Goal Seek in CM2A

Z

zusammen

Member
Hello all,

I was wondering if we could use the Goal Seek function in Excel to find, say, the implied volatility of the share in the Black-Scholes formula instead of having to do linear interpolation, as well as qnorm and pnorm functions in R in paper A. And if yes, how to articulate the fact that I use Excel/R in my paper?

Thanks and best regards,
 
Remember that Excel/R is just a calculator. You don't have to explain in Paper A how the maths was computed (ie which functions you used to get the numerical answer) but you do need to explain your mathematical working.
For implied volatility I'd use Goal Seek to find the answer and then demonstrate that it's the right answer by linearly interpolating between two carefully chosen points (which straddle the previously found result).
For the normal distribution calculations you can simply write the numerical answer out without reference to pnorm or NORM.S.DIST(x,TRUE). Your written answer should include the symbol "PHI(x)" somewhere to denote the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal distribution.
Hope that helps.
 
Remember that Excel/R is just a calculator. You don't have to explain in Paper A how the maths was computed (ie which functions you used to get the numerical answer) but you do need to explain your mathematical working.
For implied volatility I'd use Goal Seek to find the answer and then demonstrate that it's the right answer by linearly interpolating between two carefully chosen points (which straddle the previously found result).
For the normal distribution calculations you can simply write the numerical answer out without reference to pnorm or NORM.S.DIST(x,TRUE). Your written answer should include the symbol "PHI(x)" somewhere to denote the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal distribution.
Hope that helps.
Thanks, it cleared things up for me.
 
Back
Top