• We are pleased to announce that the winner of our Feedback Prize Draw for the Winter 2024-25 session and winning £150 of gift vouchers is Zhao Liang Tay. Congratulations to Zhao Liang. If you fancy winning £150 worth of gift vouchers (from a major UK store) for the Summer 2025 exam sitting for just a few minutes of your time throughout the session, please see our website at https://www.acted.co.uk/further-info.html?pat=feedback#feedback-prize for more information on how you can make sure your name is included in the draw at the end of the session.
  • Please be advised that the SP1, SP5 and SP7 X1 deadline is the 14th July and not the 17th June as first stated. Please accept out apologies for any confusion caused.

Using derivative to increase capital

S

SYABC

Member
Can someone explain how using derivatives can increase capital when used for hedging?

For example, we have a cost of guarantee of X and we hedge using a derivative which costs us Y. Liability reduces by X and asset reduces by Y.

X is calculated using market consistent model. I suppose Y = X + profit margin.

Isn't Y > X therefore the reduce in asset is more than reduce in liability and the capital position become worse?


Thanks
 
Can someone explain how using derivatives can increase capital when used for hedging?

For example, we have a cost of guarantee of X and we hedge using a derivative which costs us Y. Liability reduces by X and asset reduces by Y.

X is calculated using market consistent model. I suppose Y = X + profit margin.

Isn't Y > X therefore the reduce in asset is more than reduce in liability and the capital position become worse?

Yes, I'd agree with your logic above that realistically the cost of the derivative may exceed the reduction in your liabilities.

However, the answer depends on what measure of capital we're looking at. Peak 1 is calculated using prudent assumptions and also requires a LTICR and possibly a RCR. If the prudence in these calcualtions outweighs the profit margin in the derivative then the capital position is improved.

Similarly, Peak 2 capital may be improved by reducing the RCM by more than the cost of the margin in the derivative price.

ICA or Solvency II capital may improve if the derivative improves the 99.5% scenario.

But if we look at the realistic position without any of the above regulatory margins then our market-consistent value is actaully a little worse as you suggest.

Best wishes

Mark
 
Back
Top