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SA4 topical issues

Gresham Arnold

ActEd Tutor
Staff member
It is important that Subject SA4 students take the opportunity to keep abreast of current developments in pensions. It is possible that some exam questions may cover topical issues that are not covered explicitly by the Course Notes alone.

We've produced a document about topical issues and this is attached as a pdf. It provides a brief summary of a number of issues and weblinks to further sources of information.

Please use this thread to add any comments about topical issues and recommend any useful sources of further information.

Gresham
 

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SA4 topical issues 2012

It is important that Subject SA4 students take the opportunity to keep abreast of current developments in pensions. It is possible that some exam questions may cover topical issues that are not covered explicitly by the Course Notes alone.

We've produced a document about topical issues and this is attached as a pdf. It provides a brief summary of a number of issues and weblinks to further sources of information.

Please use this thread to add any comments about topical issues and recommend any useful sources of further information.
 

Attachments

  • SA4 Topical Issues 20120214.pdf
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Topical issues

It is important that Subject SA4 students take the opportunity to keep abreast of current developments in pensions. It is possible that some exam questions may cover topical issues that are not covered explicitly by the Course Notes alone.

We've produced a document about topical issues and this is attached as a pdf. It provides a brief summary of a number of issues and weblinks to further sources of information.
 

Attachments

  • SA4 Topical Issues 20130110.pdf
    327.9 KB · Views: 597
SA4 topical issues 2014

It is important that Subject SA4 students take the opportunity to keep abreast of current developments in pensions. It is possible that some exam questions may cover topical issues that are not covered explicitly by the Course Notes alone.

We've produced a document about topical issues and this is attached as a pdf. It provides a brief summary of a number of issues and weblinks to further sources of information.

Please use this thread to add any comments about topical issues and recommend any useful sources of further information.
 

Attachments

  • SA4 Topical Issues 20140216.pdf
    42.6 KB · Views: 597
Hi SA4ers

It is important that you take the opportunity to keep abreast of current developments in pensions. It is possible that some exam questions may be based on topical issues that are not discussed in detail in the Course Notes.

We've produced a document about such topical issues and this is attached as a pdf. It provides a brief summary of a number of issues and weblinks to further sources of information.

Please use this thread to add any comments about topical issues and recommend any useful sources of further information.

Best wishes

Gresham
 

Attachments

  • SA4 Topical Issues 201501.pdf
    171.6 KB · Views: 509
It is important that you take the opportunity to keep abreast of current developments in pensions. It is possible that some exam questions may be based on topical issues that are not discussed in detail in the Course Notes.

We've produced a document about such topical issues and this is attached as a pdf. It provides a brief summary of a number of issues and weblinks to further sources of information.

Please use this thread to add any comments about topical issues and recommend any useful sources of further information.

Best wishes

Stuart
 

Attachments

  • SA4 Topical Issues 201602.pdf
    190.2 KB · Views: 297
It is important that you take the opportunity to keep abreast of current developments in pensions. It is possible that some exam questions may be based on topical issues that are not discussed in detail in the Course Notes.

We've produced a document about such topical issues and this is attached as a pdf. It provides a brief summary of a number of issues and weblinks to further sources of information.

Best wishes

Stuart
 

Attachments

  • SA4 Topical Issues 201702.pdf
    482.7 KB · Views: 264
I've had one or two queries from students about topical issues for SA4. Looking at the ActEd Topical Issues document published in Feb 2017 (above) it seems to me that many of the topics listed are still relevant now. In addition, since that was published we've seen:

1) Action to deal with the British Steel Pension Scheme. There is lots of commentary online and this website is a useful source of information: http://bspensionschoose.com/index.html

2) In Feb 2017 the DWP published a Green Paper on security and sustainability of DB pensions. The paper itself is pretty long but can be downloaded from here: https://www.gov.uk/government/consu...t-pension-schemes-security-and-sustainability. There is lots of commentary online about key issues described in the paper.

3) The Pensions and Lifetime Savings Association DB taskforce published a report in Sept 2017 about options to help pension schemes address challenges including that of underfunding and weak sponsor covenant. The report (and earlier reports) can be found here:
https://www.plsa.co.uk/Policy-and-Research-Defined-Benefit-DB-Taskforce

What else is topical at present?
 
Hi, are we expecting to see similar current issues for pensions under the new SA4 curriculum? I’m finding it difficult to isolate past paper questions that would work under this new course - is it fair to take any past question not wholely UK specific and make it generic?
 
Hi NEynon

I agree that many / most past questions are still applicable to the new curriculum. As you say, there are a few parts of questions that tested UK specific details that are no longer in the course and so these questions are no longer relevant, but the vast majority of questions are still applicable.

Bear in mind that the Core Reading still contains quite a lot of UK specific detail and so you could still include this in your answers to questions, expressing the UK specifics as examples of broad principles.

Have you looked at the IFoA's specimen exam paper for SA4? It can be found here: https://www.actuaries.org.uk/studying/curriculum-2019/pensions-and-other-benefits

The specimen paper comprises old past questions, which have been modified to reduce the UK focus. This suggests to me that past papers are still relevant.

The original questions are referenced in the specimen paper, so you can compare the specimen exam questions and solutions with the original questions and solutions to get a sense of how the IFoA thinks the style of questions and solutions might change.

Re current issues: In short, we don't know the extent to which the new curriculum will test current issues.

Personally, I reckon topical issues which are UK specific (eg GMP equalisation!) are now less likely to be tested. I think there is certainly no harm in reading around the subject, as long as it is not to the detriment of other exam preparations such as learning Core Reading and practising past questions, which are arguably higher priority.

If I were to look at topical issues, I would look at issues which are not UK specific. So for example, collective DC schemes (CDCs) are topical in the UK because of Royal Mail's proposals, but CDCs as a concept are well established in the Netherlands and Denmark. I would also look at issues which are not UK specific and have been perennially tested such as funding and sponsor covenant.

I hope that helps
Gresham
 
Although the Subject SA4 exam no longer has a UK emphasis, it can be useful to keep up to date on current developments in the UK as these can form the basis of topical exam questions. This should not replace the need to have a thorough knowledge and understanding of the concepts covered in the Core Reading.

The following may be helpful in reading up on current developments:

TPR’s website; such as the homepage, press releases and library area respectively.
https://www.thepensionsregulator.gov.uk
https://www.thepensionsregulator.gov.uk/media-hub/press-releases
https://www.thepensionsregulator.gov.uk/en/document-library
For example:
  • TPR’s 2019 defined benefit funding statement can be found in the ‘Statements’ area of the library and briefly describes a review of the funding code of practice.
  • TPR’s guidance on the setting up and running of DB Superfunds can be found in the ‘Regulatory guidance’ area of the library.
The IFoA’s website; such as the homepage and pensions practice area respectively:
https://www.actuaries.org.uk
https://www.actuaries.org.uk/practice-areas/pensions

The parliament website; such as the homepage and the bills page respectively (pensions bills can usually be found under the letter ‘p’ on the bills page):
https://www.parliament.uk/
https://services.parliament.uk/bills

The Staple Inn Actuarial Society (SIAS): https://www.sias.org.uk

'The Actuary’ magazine and website: http://www.theactuary.com
 
All the information provided in my previous post remains relevant. In addition, as the Pension Schemes Act 2021 has recently come into law it may be helpful to read up on this. In summary, this legislation includes new provisions on:
  • the authorisation of collective defined contribution schemes (CDC Schemes)
  • regulatory powers
  • the funding and investment regime for defined benefit pension schemes
  • climate change risks and opportunities
  • the delivery of a pensions dashboard.
 
Hi AGB, apologies for the delay in reply. I think the topics in Justine's two most recent posts continue to capture current issues very well. In particular, we have seen developments with CDC schemes and also Superfunds (which the Core Reading describes as non-insurance consolidators). If anyone can think of any other topical issues, please do post!

Best wishes
Gresham
 
All the information provided in the previous posts from 2020 onwards remains relevant. The following update could also be useful:

TPR’s website includes the following:
Information on the delivery of a pensions dashboard can be found at: https://www.pensionsdashboardsprogramme.org.uk/

Examples of articles from the Actuary magazine which may be useful are articles on:
 
Hi, I think Justine's post from February still looks pretty current, but it would be good to hear other people's thoughts, eg any other topical issues emerged over the last 6-12 months?
 
Hi Ben

I think the issues mentioned in Justine's post of February 2023 still look very relevant. We've seen developments in some of these areas recently, eg the final regulations for the new funding regime for UK DB schemes have now been published. And the UK government has stated an intention to establish a public sector consolidator that will be operated by the PPF and aimed at schemes which are unattractive to commercial providers.

One additional emerging theme is that more DB schemes are now in surplus and various parties are considering how that surplus should be used. For example:
  • In the UK, the Government has just launched a consultation on how to make it easier for scheme surplus to be shared with scheme members and sponsoring employers: https://www.gov.uk/government/consu...t-schemes/options-for-defined-benefit-schemes (This consultation also covers issues around a model for a public sector consolidator.)
  • In the USA, IBM has announced that, from 2024, it will be providing its employees with cash balance retirement benefits, instead of DC benefits. The cash balance arrangement will be funded using the surplus from an old existing DB scheme.
I hope that helps
Best wishes
Gresham
 
Much of the information provided in the previous posts from 2020 onwards remains relevant. The following update, which, for convenience, includes some of the details in previous posts, could also be useful:

• TPR’s website includes the following:

− A statement on the government’s plans for DB surpluses, which can be found at:

− Updated guidance on assessing covenant, which can be found at:

− TPR’s Annual Funding Statement 2024 can be found in the ‘Statements’ area of the ‘Document library’.

− A new general code of practice: https://www.thepensionsregulator.gov.uk/en/document-library/code-of-practice

− The new funding code of practice can be found at:

− TPR’s guidance on the authorisation and supervision of DB superfunds and Master trust pension schemes, together with the authorisation of Collective defined contribution schemes, can be found in the ‘Scheme management detailed guidance’ area of the ‘Document library’.

− Guidance on leveraged liability-driven investment, which can be found at:

− Analysis of decumulation products for DC schemes, which can be found at:

− Guidance on investment in private markets, which can be found at:

− Information on ESG investment, which can be found at:

• The government’s website includes the following:

− Consultation on pooling local government pension scheme assets:

• The IFoA’s website includes the following:

− Information on capital backed funding arrangements and journey plans, which can be found at:

• The PPF’s website includes the following:

− Information on a possible PPF-run consolidator:

− Information on its investment in productive finance:

• Information on the delivery of a pensions dashboard can be found at: https://www.pensionsdashboardsprogramme.org.uk/

• News covered in The Actuary magazine which could be of interest include:

− CDC:

− ESG investment:

− Surplus assets:
 
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