Questions on accounting ratios

Discussion in 'CB1' started by singingmyblues, Mar 24, 2023.

  1. singingmyblues

    singingmyblues Keen member

    Hi, can I have a question on accounting ratios please:
    1. CT2 Sep 2015/8
    A company's directors are considering manipulating their current ratio by delaying the payment of trade payables that would normally occur before the year end, until some time after the year end. Which of the following statement is correct?
    Answers: if the company has a positive bank balance and a current ratio of less than 1:1 then the current ratio will be increased
    and if the company has a positive bank balance and a current ratio of more than 1:1 then the current ratio will not be increased
     
  2. singingmyblues

    singingmyblues Keen member

    another question please
    2. CB1 ASET Apr 2019/19
    A general question on those ratio big questions: when calculating ratios, would I get a mark for getting the formula down? (would you recommend doing this?)
    on part iii), the question says “explain how the inclusion of tax would have affected your understanding of Gearworks’ performance”. The answer talks about where tax would appear in the financial statements and how the ratios would be affected.
    I think it would
    • reduce ROCE
    • reduce current ratio
    and then went on talking about how that affected the conclusions previously drawn in ii). Is that irrelevant?
     
  3. Lynn Birchall

    Lynn Birchall ActEd Tutor Staff Member

    2. Picking up on the second question first: What you've done sounds relevant to me - the Examiners' Report also describes how the ROCE and current ratios would be affected and how this affects the conclusions drawn.
     
  4. Lynn Birchall

    Lynn Birchall ActEd Tutor Staff Member

    Hi again. For the first question, I'm not sure what you're query is?
    It might help to make up some numbers for the current assets and current liabilities, and try out the impact of paying trade receivables (which would decrease the current assets and current liabilities by the same amount if it paid them with cash from its bank balance)?
    Hope this points you in the right direction :)
    Lynn
     
  5. singingmyblues

    singingmyblues Keen member

    Can you help me with understanding the following from chapter 19 notes: “ in a static or low-growth industry the converse will apply since a highly geared company is making more efficient use of the shareholder’s funds”. Why is this? Because debt is cheap and if invested in projects, it will boost return on equity, according to the formula of geared beta?
     
  6. Lynn Birchall

    Lynn Birchall ActEd Tutor Staff Member

    Essentially yes - the expected return on equity will be improved by more cheap (and tax-efficient) debt.
     

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