Q6 Sept 2007

Discussion in 'CT6' started by abumenang, Sep 23, 2009.

  1. abumenang

    abumenang Member

    Hi there can someone pls help me with part (i) of this question. It is the integration I'm unsure about. It's probably quite basic but I can't work it out.

    The question requires you to integrate f(x) = ax.exp{-x^2} for 0<x<2 so I thought the way to do it is integration by parts where I set

    u=x, du=1
    dv=exp{-x^2}, v=(exp{-x^2})/(-2x)

    and then carry out uv - integral (vdu), leaving out a for the moment as it's s constant.

    but then I realised I have to keep doing integration by parts on the second part.

    Also the solutions just gives
    a(exp{-x^2})/(-2))

    can someone pls help, am I overlooking something? Thanks loads!


    a(exp{-x^2})/(-2x
     
  2. didster

    didster Member

    They make use of the trick that integral of
    f'(x) Exp{ f(x)} dx= Exp {f(x)} +c
    where f'(x) = d/dx{f(x)}
    To see this diffentiate the RHS.

    Your integration is flawed as you can't simply integrate exp(-x^2)
    (The normal distribution pdf is effectively like this (with some extra constants) and we resort to numerical approximations and tables to calculate normal probabilities.)
     
  3. Avantgarde

    Avantgarde Member

    f(x) = ax.exp{-x^2} for 0<x<2

    What about this approach:

    Let,

    t=e{-x^2}
    dt=-2x.e{-x^2}dx
    x.exp{-x^2}dx=-dt/2

    The integral becomes:

    Int(-at/2)dt
     
  4. didster

    didster Member

    Substitution is a good method to use here, but you have a slight mistake.
    LHS is exactly the same as what you want to find except for the a, so the integral becomes
    Integral {-a/2 dt} = [-a/2 t ]
    (no t term in LHS)
    I would change it back to x before applying the limits but if you really want you could find the equivalent values of t and use those.
     
  5. abumenang

    abumenang Member

    Thanks both of you, I understand now.
     
  6. jm_kinuthia

    jm_kinuthia Member

    The solution in the revision notes for (iii) assumes C=2. Why make an assumption instead of doing actual calc to determine the max. of f(x)/h(x) ?
     

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