OK, let's do Year 2 and you can do the others. I've copied and pasted my advice from above, so that you can see exactly how it applies to Question 13.10
Profit vector = profits at end of year per pol in force at START OF THAT YEAR.
So, if we are in year 2, everyone is alive at time 1, the beginning of Year 2 (think of it as magic).
So, the money we have is 1V rolled up with interest.
In Question 13.10, this is one year’s office premium rolled up at 7%. So, 1.07P is the money that we have
The money we need is 2V multiplied by the probability of surviving Year 2.
In Question 13.10, this is one year’s office premium * p61. So (1-0.009009)P is the money that we need.
Cost of inc reserves = money we need minus money we have.
0.990991P - 1.07P = - 0.079009P
Good luck!
John