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Q&a 4.11

L

Louisa

Member
In Q&A 4.11 iii): the answer given seems more of an intuition than a deduction to me. Anyone got a way to mathematically deduce the formulae for cash-or-nothing /asset-or-nothing prices from B-S formula?
The only way I can seem to get there is to go back to replicating portfolios.
 
In Q&A 4.11 iii): the answer given seems more of an intuition than a deduction to me. Anyone got a way to mathematically deduce the formulae for cash-or-nothing /asset-or-nothing prices from B-S formula?
The only way I can seem to get there is to go back to replicating portfolios.

Hi
i dont have these notes .. have you tired Hull???

1) I presume asset or nothing option has formula SN(d1)

2) I presume cash or nothing is Kexp(-rt)N(d2)

intutitively these make sense.

for the cash or nothing option, it is quite simple

payoff * pv * probability of exercise (under Q)

K * EXP (-RT) * N(d2)

from what i remember this was a Hull problem - proving risk neutral probability of exercise of N(d2)

The formal way to do it (sorry i dont know how to type math symbols) is to follow the proof of black scholes formula using integrals - ( d2 is the lower limit, standard normal etc), i remember this was detailed in the ST6 core reading, if not see this
http://www.gronnemosegaard.dk/Mortens hjemmeside/Papers/Black scholes.pdf or i am sure baxter & rennie detail it.

for these options, you are not integrating MAX (S-K,0).
for asset or nothing, your integrating S when S>K, so get SN(d1)
for cash or nothing, your integrating K when S>K. so get Kexp(-rt)N(d2)
 
Thanks Examstudent - but i do know how to value the things (and yes your formulae are correct). I probably wasn't clear in my question.

What I don't get is how we can "deduce" the values from the B-S formula, which is what the acted qn asked.

I suppose if I first calculate the value of the cash-or-nothing (which as you say is relatively easy) then I can deduce the value of the asset-or-nothing from BS. Perhaps that's as close as I'm going to get.

L
 
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