Solution of Q&A 4.2 (top of page 2) says: LEV_x(x) = E(X ^x) = integral S_x(y) dy (from 0 to x). Is the equation missing a term " - x * S(x) " on the RHS? This term is in the formula given on page 12 of Palma's paper. Thanks.
Can't find the expression you refer to on page 12 of Palmer's paper. But I can see expressions with F(x) rather than S(x). Are you sure you're not mixing the two up?