IAI Question Nov , 2020 - 6 (i)

Discussion in 'SP5' started by Pulit Chhajer, Mar 5, 2022.

  1. Pulit Chhajer

    Pulit Chhajer Keen member

    IAI Question Nov , 2020 - 6 (i)
    IAI Question :
    Calculate the 5-year zero rate with continuous compounding if a 3% coupon bond for similar term sells for Rs. 75 and a 6% coupon bond for similar term sells for Rs. 85. The face values of bonds are Rs. 100.
    IAI Solution
    We can take a long position in two 3% coupon bond and a short position in 6% coupon bond. [1] The cashflows would be:
    At the time of investment: 2 x 75 – 85 = 65 [0.5]
    After investment but before maturity: 0 [0.5]
    This is because, we would receive 6% coupon for our long position in two 3% coupon and we would pay 6%
    coupon for our short position in 6% coupon. [0.5]
    At maturity: 2 x 100 – 100 = 100 [0.5]
    That is, 65 today would become 100 in 5 years time. Setting this in equation, we get:
    65 x exp (5R) = 100 [0.5]
    Or, R = 8.62%

    I am not quite clear what is the wrong with below calculation and why answer not matching with below method with IAI solution
    answer


    85 = 6(1+i) ^-1 + 6(1+i) ^-2 + 6(1+i) ^-3 +6(1+i) ^-4 +106(1+i) ^-5............(equation 1)
    75 = 3(1+i) ^-1 + 3(1+i) ^-2 + 3(1+i) ^-3 +3(1+i) ^-4 +103(1+i) ^-5............(equation 2)

    Equation (2) - Equation (1) , we have

    10 = 3(1+i) ^-1 + 3(1+i) ^-2 + 3(1+i) ^-3 +3(1+i) ^-4 +3(1+i) ^-5

    By using interpolation , i comes out to be 15.1 % (approx) which could be converted into compounded continuously .
     

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