CH7 Q4 Perpetuities

Discussion in 'CM1' started by Molly, Jul 15, 2023.

  1. Molly

    Molly Ton up Member

    Hi all,

    Am getting a little confused on the rules surrounding time units here.

    for example in this question we are given an annuity paying £40 at the end of each month forever with i^4=10%.

    my instinct was to have all units in quarters
    so
    payments in quarters = 4*40=160 per quarter
    then can keep i^4 as is
    and use
    160*a^p_inf]=160/i^p=160/0.1=1600

    this is wrong and the solutions convert use monthly units - i am unsure why this is? please could someone help?

    Thanks
     
  2. Richie Holway

    Richie Holway ActEd Tutor Staff Member

    Hi Molly, your approach doesn't work because (a) you've used the wrong number of months per quarter, and (b) you've ignored interest between the time that each payment is made and the end of the quarter.

    With three months per quarter, we cannot say that 40 at the end of each month is the same as 120 at the end of each quarter. For example, this incorrectly says that 40 at months 1, 2 and 3 is the same as 120 at month 3. In reality, the 40 at months 1 and 2 would need interest applying until month 3 to get the equivalent value at that time.

    I hope this helps but do let me know if not.

    Thanks,
    Richie
     
    Molly likes this.
  3. Molly

    Molly Ton up Member

    Hi Richie, That does help, Thank you so much!! :)
     

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