Boundary Condition

Discussion in 'CS2' started by Molly, Sep 5, 2022.

  1. Molly

    Molly Ton up Member

    Hi Guys,

    Sorry, another question from me o_O

    Ive always assumed that the boundary condition is P_ij(0)=1, however, im wondering if this isnt a given? Is there actually some logic behind the boundary condition? where do we find it from? i cant find anything on it in the notes

    Thanks,
    Molly
     
  2. Andrew Martin

    Andrew Martin ActEd Tutor Staff Member

    Hi Molly

    The boundary condition is one of the following, depending on whether the destination state is the same as the starting state:

    p_ii(0) = 1
    p_ij(0) = 0 for j not equal to i

    The logic behind this is that in 0 time we have no time to move between states. So if we start in State i, then after 0 time we must still be in State i.

    Hope this helps!

    Andy
     
  3. Molly

    Molly Ton up Member

    Thank you so much andy that was exactly what i was looking for.

    when we are using the integral equations and the transition probabilities have both s,t in them, are the rules different? For example would

    p_ij(0,t)=0 and p_ii(0,t)=1?
     
  4. Andrew Martin

    Andrew Martin ActEd Tutor Staff Member

    Hi Molly

    p_ij(0,t) is not necessarily 0. This is the probability of going from State i to State j from time 0 to time t, which may be possible.

    p_ii(0,t) is not necessarily 1. This is the probability of starting in State i at time 0 and ending in State i at time t. Depending on the state space, this doesn't have to be guaranteed.

    The results here are that:

    p_ij(s,s) = 0 if i is not j
    p_ij(s,s) = 1 if i is j

    or, equivalently:

    p_ij(t,t) = 0 if i is not j
    p_ij(t,t) = 1 if i is j

    Hope this helps!

    Andy
     
    Molly likes this.
  5. Molly

    Molly Ton up Member

    Thats great thank you so much!
     

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