April 2015 exam question 9 - Help

Discussion in 'CM1' started by Salma, Aug 18, 2020.

  1. Salma

    Salma Member

    Hi

    can someone please help me with April 2015 past paper, question 9.

    For the rental income, i chose to work in quarters, so i used an interest rate of (1.12)^.05 -1 = 0.0287 and income of 0.36/4 = 0.09.

    So my level annuity was 0.09 * (a-dot dot 4). I then worked in quarters through the calculations for the PV of the income, so my eqn looks like this:

    (0.09 * (a-dot dot 4)* v^4) (1+ v^4 * (1+b)^4 + .... + v^16 * (1+b)^16) all @ i = 0.0287

    for the 6.8 at time 6, I used the annual int rate (so 6.8 v^6 @12%).

    I used 12% for the outgo (-4-0.9v^0.5).

    Then, for the final answer, i got:

    4.85042 - 3.445 = 0.30827 (1-((1+b)/1.0287))^20)/(1-(1+b)/1.0287))

    Looking at the soln, i plugged in b as (1.06835)^0.25 -1 = 0.01666, but the 2 sides dont match up.

    Help in working in quarters for this question would be appreciated!
     
  2. Lucy England

    Lucy England Member

    The denominator (1-(1+b)/1.0287) in your geometric progression on the RHS should be (1-((1+b)/1.0287)^4) as the common ratio is ((1+b)/1.0287)^4, not (1+b)/1.0287.

    I think it's much easier to work in years for most of this question. The one-year annuity in the solution can be subsitiuted with a four-quarter annuity without too much trouble, but you're less likely to get muddled up if you stick to years for the rest of the equation of value.

    Using a four-quarter annuity give you this alternative equation of value:

    \[
    \require{enclose}
    4+0.9*1.12^{-0.5}-6.8*1.12^{-6}=0.09*1.12^{-1} \ {}\ddot{a}_{\enclose{actuarial}{4}2.87\%} \ (1+\frac{(1+b)}{1.12}+...+\frac{(1+b)^{4}}{1.12^{4}})
    \]

    Here you're not trying to convert between quarters and years when working out what b is. I think this makes the calculation less confusing!
     
  3. Salma

    Salma Member

    Thank you Lucy this has helped :)
     

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