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3 questions about economic capital and regulatory capital

U

uktous

Member
question1

standard model for solvency 2 and internal model

Which of them can be used to determine economic capital or / and regulatory capital?

question2, 3

some measures of risk: VaR, expected shortfall ...
some ways to evaluate the risk: senario test, stress test ...

How they can help us to determine capital required?

What is the difference between risk measure and risk evaluate?
 
question1

standard model for solvency 2 and internal model

Which of them can be used to determine economic capital or / and regulatory capital?

Under Solvency II, insurers need to have assets which target the Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR). The SCR is regulatory capital. The Core Reading in Chapter 47 pg 9 states that the SCR can be calculated using either an internal model or the standard model.

Economic capital is the amount of capital that the directors of a bank or insurer think they need to run their business. This is an internal rather than a regulatory calculation, so the directors are free to choose whichever model they want ie an internal model.

question2, 3

some measures of risk: VaR, expected shortfall ...
some ways to evaluate the risk: senario test, stress test ...

How they can help us to determine capital required?

What is the difference between risk measure and risk evaluate?

Risk measures assume a particular probability distribution to calculate numbers of interest, eg probability of loss, size of loss given a particular confidence level.

Scenario/stress tests ask 'what will happen in the following event?'.

In both cases we get a feel for what could go wrong and hence the amount of capital we need to protect us from insolvency.

Best wishes

Mark
 
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