P
Pulit Chhajer
Member
Risk neutral Vs Real world
Could you please break down the concept of "Risk neutral" and "Real World" using below narrative:
Risk neutral technique is a method to calculate the present value of cashflows by discounting risk-adjusted future cashflows with risk-free rates based. The risk-neutral method assumes no arbitrage and a complete market where there is no arbitrage opportunity and any derivative instruments can be perfectly available in the market. If these conditions hold the mathematical theory ensures that the expected value of the present value of the future cashflows based on a risk-free discount rates and a transformed probability distribution is equivalent to the present value of future cashflow based on adequate discount rates and a real-world probability distribution.
A real-world technique is a method to calculate the present value of cashflows by discounting projected cashflows with risk discount rates. Under this method, projected cashflows are not adjusted for uncertainty risk, which is the risk that the future cash flows can be different from those projected. To reflect the "price” of this uncertainty risk, it is common to set the risk-discount rates higher than risk-free rates. In risk-neutral technique the adjustment for the uncertainty can be consistent with observable market prices of securities
Could you please break down the concept of "Risk neutral" and "Real World" using below narrative:
Risk neutral technique is a method to calculate the present value of cashflows by discounting risk-adjusted future cashflows with risk-free rates based. The risk-neutral method assumes no arbitrage and a complete market where there is no arbitrage opportunity and any derivative instruments can be perfectly available in the market. If these conditions hold the mathematical theory ensures that the expected value of the present value of the future cashflows based on a risk-free discount rates and a transformed probability distribution is equivalent to the present value of future cashflow based on adequate discount rates and a real-world probability distribution.
A real-world technique is a method to calculate the present value of cashflows by discounting projected cashflows with risk discount rates. Under this method, projected cashflows are not adjusted for uncertainty risk, which is the risk that the future cash flows can be different from those projected. To reflect the "price” of this uncertainty risk, it is common to set the risk-discount rates higher than risk-free rates. In risk-neutral technique the adjustment for the uncertainty can be consistent with observable market prices of securities