Hi Everyone,
Having done some exam questions, I'm a bit confused about a bonds expected and actual returns. Please could some people and tutors help.
Question1) Confusion on Expected return and Actual return.
Exam 2014 April paper 1 asks
A pension scheme invests in two investment portfolios:
A Long term conventional bonds
B A combination of domestic and foreign equities
iii) Explain how portfolio A could provide higher returns over the next twelve months.
The answer states that the expected return on Portfolio A will be higher if its Liquidity, Marketability and Credit risk is higher. However, is this not the “Required Return” equation which states its risk premium is comprised of Inflation, Liquidity/marketability, Credit risk? The expected return equation doesn't talk about these risks specifically.
The answer also says the actual returns on Portfolio A would be higher if "A fall in bond yields would increase the price of bonds which would increase the return on the bond portfolio." Does this mean actual returns are the price of the bond?
Question2) Why do investors want to maximise expected return.
Several questions (eg Apr 2013 paper 1 Q7) ask about "how an individual can maximise their expected returns on bonds". The answers talk about increasing the risk of the bond, eg default risk.
I understand that when the bond yield goes up (i.e. risk goes up), its price goes down. So, why do individuals want to maximise their expected returns on bonds (i.e. increase their yield) if this means the value of their bond reduces? As its a bond it gets fixed coupon payments so I don't think an increase in yield gives an increase in coupon payments?
Please can someone explain?
Question3) Equity Risk Premium.
I understand the Required Return equation for a bond, eg its risk premium is comprised of Inflation, Liquidity/marketability, Credit risk.
So, is the equity risk premium comprised of Inflation, Liquidity/marketability, Credit risk, uncertain dividend risk? Or something else?
Question4) Index Linked.
In the exam, should I take the index on an "Index Linked" bond to be the inflation index?
Thank you to all who answer!!!!!!!!!!
Having done some exam questions, I'm a bit confused about a bonds expected and actual returns. Please could some people and tutors help.
Question1) Confusion on Expected return and Actual return.
Exam 2014 April paper 1 asks
A pension scheme invests in two investment portfolios:
A Long term conventional bonds
B A combination of domestic and foreign equities
iii) Explain how portfolio A could provide higher returns over the next twelve months.
The answer states that the expected return on Portfolio A will be higher if its Liquidity, Marketability and Credit risk is higher. However, is this not the “Required Return” equation which states its risk premium is comprised of Inflation, Liquidity/marketability, Credit risk? The expected return equation doesn't talk about these risks specifically.
The answer also says the actual returns on Portfolio A would be higher if "A fall in bond yields would increase the price of bonds which would increase the return on the bond portfolio." Does this mean actual returns are the price of the bond?
Question2) Why do investors want to maximise expected return.
Several questions (eg Apr 2013 paper 1 Q7) ask about "how an individual can maximise their expected returns on bonds". The answers talk about increasing the risk of the bond, eg default risk.
I understand that when the bond yield goes up (i.e. risk goes up), its price goes down. So, why do individuals want to maximise their expected returns on bonds (i.e. increase their yield) if this means the value of their bond reduces? As its a bond it gets fixed coupon payments so I don't think an increase in yield gives an increase in coupon payments?
Please can someone explain?
Question3) Equity Risk Premium.
I understand the Required Return equation for a bond, eg its risk premium is comprised of Inflation, Liquidity/marketability, Credit risk.
So, is the equity risk premium comprised of Inflation, Liquidity/marketability, Credit risk, uncertain dividend risk? Or something else?
Question4) Index Linked.
In the exam, should I take the index on an "Index Linked" bond to be the inflation index?
Thank you to all who answer!!!!!!!!!!