Cameron-Martin-Girsanov Theorem

Discussion in 'CT8' started by kylie jane, Mar 30, 2011.

  1. kylie jane

    kylie jane Member

    Hi,

    Can someone explain what is meant by the following statement page 11 chapter 14.
    "Note that the converse of the Cameron-Martin-Girsanov Theorem tells us that we can change the drift but not the volatility of the Brownian motion."

    Do they mean: we can change the drift of Brownian motion and get equivalence, but if we change the diffusion or volatility parameter we don't get equivalence??

    Thanks!
     
  2. John Potter

    John Potter ActEd Tutor Staff Member

    It means that we can substitute dZt (change in standard Brownian motion in real world)

    with dZ~t - MPR dt

    (change in standard Brownian motion in risk-neutral world) + Market price of risk times change in time

    eg for geo BM (see p46 of Tables)

    MPR = (mu - r) / sigma

    It's the same for Bond prices:

    dB = B { stuff dt + more stuff dZt}

    MPR = (stuff - rt) / more stuff

    make sure you know this formula:

    dZ~t = dZt + MPR dt
     
  3. Jammy

    Jammy Member


    Hi John,
    Can you draw out how the corollary implies this?

    Thank you :)
     
  4. Mark Mitchell

    Mark Mitchell Member

    The statement of the CMG theorem is:

    Z~t = Zt + integral from 0 to t of gamma_s ds.

    By considering the changes in each term as we move forward over a small time interval, this is directly equivalent to:

    dZ~t = dZt + gamma_t dt

    This is exactly the formula in John's post, where gamma_t is called MPR.
     
  5. Jammy

    Jammy Member

    Hi Mark, thanks for replying.

    I was under the impression that the gamma_t in the corollary to the CMG in the core material was just meant to represent any previsible process, not the mkt price of risk per say.

    I understand that when we substitute 'dWt= dW~t - gamma_t times dt' in the sde for say a GBM, the drift co-efficient changes while volatility co-efficient remains unchanged.
     
  6. Mark Mitchell

    Mark Mitchell Member

    Yes - the statement of the CMG theorem just refers to gamma_t, and says this must be a previsible process, but does not link it to the market price of risk. However, on the two occasions we actually see the CMG theorem in action (in Ch15 relating to geometric Brownian motion, and Ch17 relating to short rate models), the gamma_t we need is the market price of risk. This is why John uses this terminology in his original post. I believe that gamma_t is the market price of risk, in general, but this is not proved in CT8.
     

Share This Page