N is the random variable which counts the number of winning certificates out of 200 he has bought.
S > 2040
i.e. 20 * N + 10 * (200 - N) > 2040
i.e. 2000 + 10 * N > 2040
i.e. N > 4
In case you are wondering how they computed P(N > 4) or equivalently P(N <= 4), you can do it by hand or refer to the back pages of the tables. I need to check but I think the back pages contains CDF of Poisson for a set of given values of lambda.
Last edited: Sep 17, 2013