• We are pleased to announce that the winner of our Feedback Prize Draw for the Winter 2024-25 session and winning £150 of gift vouchers is Zhao Liang Tay. Congratulations to Zhao Liang. If you fancy winning £150 worth of gift vouchers (from a major UK store) for the Summer 2025 exam sitting for just a few minutes of your time throughout the session, please see our website at https://www.acted.co.uk/further-info.html?pat=feedback#feedback-prize for more information on how you can make sure your name is included in the draw at the end of the session.
  • Please be advised that the SP1, SP5 and SP7 X1 deadline is the 14th July and not the 17th June as first stated. Please accept out apologies for any confusion caused.

Ch-15, Page 8

Yash A

Member
In the example question, it is mentioned that for single premium version, supervisory reserve is bound to be positive. Why is it the case? Whereas for annual premium version, it mentions that loadings included would offset the the initial loss by reducing the reserve and in theory it could be negative but won't be due to regulatory requirements being that negative reserves are not allowed.

So, for annual premium policy, loadings included could lead to negative reserves being held? But for single premium contract, where all the premiums are paid upfront, why are reserves bound to be positive?
 
In the example question, it is mentioned that for single premium version, supervisory reserve is bound to be positive. Why is it the case? Whereas for annual premium version, it mentions that loadings included would offset the the initial loss by reducing the reserve and in theory it could be negative but won't be due to regulatory requirements being that negative reserves are not allowed.

So, for annual premium policy, loadings included could lead to negative reserves being held? But for single premium contract, where all the premiums are paid upfront, why are reserves bound to be positive?
Hi Yash

A prospective reserve is the present value of the future claims plus expenses less the premiums.

So a single premium policy must have a positive reserve once it's started as there are no more premiums to pay.

A regular premium policy can have a negative (positive) reserve if the value of the future premiums is bigger (smaller) than the value of the future claims and expenses.

Best wishes

Mark
 
Back
Top